Fast Fashion: A Model of Poor Business PracticeValerie OngchanhoiJan 12 min readNowadays, businesses will do anything to keep themselves alive, even if it means ignoringethical responsibilities and harming workers and society. An example of this is fast fashion. Anindustry that prioritizes rapid production and low costs. While this strategy increases consumerchoice and short-term sales, it represents a poor business practice, as it leads to more negativeeffects than positive outcomes, and this will be proven as you read.INCREASED WASTEFast fashion companies release new collections weekly to encourage frequent purchasing andshorten the time the products remain in stores. Although this strategy increases a lot of sales, it isimportant to look at how this affects the supply chain. This could lead to overproduction becausethere would be large amounts of unsold clothing in stores, and consumers would buy more andmore clothes only to wear them once and then end up in landfills.LIFE OF WORKERSIn countries such as Bangladesh, fast fashion brands minimize labor costs by outsourcingproduction to factories with very low wages. Some garment workers earn around two dollars perday so that companies can keep their prices competitive. Cutting the salaries of workers shouldnot be the solution to this problem because the workers are not at fault and deserve faircompensation for their labor.Additionally, poor working conditions and weak safety regulations are also present. Thebuildings where workers work to produce clothes are cracked, and when workers try to speak upabout their low wages and give suggestions, many face abuse or violence from owners. As abusiness owner, it is important to take care of your workers, and it should not be the workersthemselves who will sacrifice just to make ends meet.ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND FUTURE COSTSTo maximize output and reduce costs, cotton farming relies heavily on chemical pesticides andfertilizers. While this lowers material costs for fast fashion companies, it creates environmentaldamage and health risks for farmers. This business practice shows that companies must thinkcarefully about their strategies and consider alternatives that minimize harm, such as reducing oravoiding the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, in order to ensure sustainability andprotect both the environment and the public.PEER PRESSURE AND OVERCONSUMPTIONIn countries like the United States, fast fashion companies depend on aggressive marketingstrategies to increase consumer demand. Advertising links consumption with happiness andsocial status, which encourages people to buy more than they need. Many feel pressured to keepup with trends and appearances, so they buy a huge amount of clothes that will eventually pile upand become a one-wear clothing, and release harmful gases into the air instead of serving as anecessity.CONCLUSIONOverall, fast fashion demonstrates the wrong way of how a business should operate. It prioritizesprofit maximization through cost-cutting and ignores long-term consequences. It only focuses onshort-term profit and does not consider health risks, the lives of the workers, futureenvironmental impacts, or sustainable growth. It is important for business owners to understandthat businesses are not only expected to focus on financial profit but also consider how theirstrategies affect workers, communities, and the environment.
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